Acids
Acids
Organic and inorganic acids suitable for a wide variety of laboratory applications. Products are available in solid and liquid forms and in various pH values, quantities, reagent grades, and purities.
Acids are defined as substances that have a sour taste, a low pH (<7), and cause litmus paper to turn red. They also react with bases (yielding water and ionic compounds called salts) and produce hydrogen gas when used to dissolve metals such as zinc and iron.
Chemically, an acid is a molecule or ion that acts as a proton or hydrogen ion donor (Brønsted-Lowry acid) in a non-aqueous solution. In water, acids form hydronium ions (H3O+).
An acid is alternatively defined as a molecule or ion that accepts an electron pair (Lewis acid). One example is trifluoroborane, which has a boron atom capable of accepting an electron pair from ammonia (NH3) to form NH3-BF3.
Common inorganic acids include hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric, and phosphoric acids. Common organic acids include acetic, benzoic, citric, and lactic acids.
In the laboratory, acids are used as reagents or catalysts in many types of chemical reactions.
Strong acids, such as sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, are highly corrosive and have extensive commercial applications.
- Sulfuric acid is used to process petroleum and minerals and to make other chemicals like nitric acid
- Hydrochloric acid is used to pickle steel and other metals
- Some acids are used as neutralizers to produce salts; for example, ammonium nitrate is produced by the reaction of nitric acid with ammonia
- Many acids are also used in the food and beverage industry
Do you need bulk and custom chemical solutions? Ask our Fisher Scientific Chemical Specialists.
Filtered Search Results
Sulfuric Acid (Certified ACS Plus), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 7664-93-9 Molecular Formula: H2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 98.07 MDL Number: MFCD00064589 InChI Key: QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: oil of vitriol,sulphuric acid,dihydrogen sulfate,mattling acid,battery acid,dipping acid,acide sulfurique,electrolyte acid,acidum sulfuricum,vitriol brown oil PubChem CID: 1118 ChEBI: CHEBI:26836 IUPAC Name: sulfuric acid SMILES: OS(O)(=O)=O
PubChem CID | 1118 |
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CAS | 7664-93-9 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 98.07 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:26836 |
MDL Number | MFCD00064589 |
SMILES | OS(O)(=O)=O |
Synonym | oil of vitriol,sulphuric acid,dihydrogen sulfate,mattling acid,battery acid,dipping acid,acide sulfurique,electrolyte acid,acidum sulfuricum,vitriol brown oil |
IUPAC Name | sulfuric acid |
InChI Key | QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | H2O4S |
Hydrochloric Acid, Certified ACS Plus, 36.5 to 38.0%, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl
CAS | 7647-01-0 |
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Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 36.46 |
MDL Number | MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 |
SMILES | Cl |
IUPAC Name | hydrogen chloride |
InChI Key | VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | ClH |
Nitric Acid (Certified ACS Plus), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 7697-37-2 Molecular Formula: HNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 63.01 MDL Number: MFCD00011349 InChI Key: GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide PubChem CID: 944 ChEBI: CHEBI:48107 IUPAC Name: nitric acid SMILES: O[N+]([O-])=O
PubChem CID | 944 |
---|---|
CAS | 7697-37-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 63.01 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:48107 |
MDL Number | MFCD00011349 |
SMILES | O[N+]([O-])=O |
Synonym | hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide |
IUPAC Name | nitric acid |
InChI Key | GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | HNO3 |
Hydrochloric Acid (Optima™), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl
PubChem CID | 313 |
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CAS | 7647-01-0 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 36.46 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:17883 |
MDL Number | MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 |
SMILES | Cl |
Synonym | hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof |
IUPAC Name | hydrogen chloride |
InChI Key | VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | ClH |
Acetic Acid, Glacial (Certified ACS), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 64-19-7 Molecular Formula: C2H4O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 60.05 MDL Number: MFCD00036152 InChI Key: QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure PubChem CID: 176 ChEBI: CHEBI:15366 IUPAC Name: acetic acid SMILES: CC(O)=O
PubChem CID | 176 |
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CAS | 64-19-7 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 60.05 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:15366 |
MDL Number | MFCD00036152 |
SMILES | CC(O)=O |
Synonym | ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure |
IUPAC Name | acetic acid |
InChI Key | QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C2H4O2 |
Hydrochloric Acid Solution, 6N (Certified), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl
PubChem CID | 313 |
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CAS | 7647-01-0 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 36.46 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:17883 |
MDL Number | MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 |
SMILES | Cl |
Synonym | hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof |
IUPAC Name | hydrogen chloride |
InChI Key | VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | ClH |
Hydrofluoric Acid 47-51%, Optima™, for Ultra Trace Elemental Analysis, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 7664-39-3 Molecular Formula: FH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 20.01 MDL Number: MFCD00011346 InChI Key: KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrofluoric acid,hydrogen fluoride,fluorhydric acid,hydrofluoride,rubigine,fluorwasserstoff,hydrogen-fluoride,antisal 2b,fluorowodor polish,caswell no. 484 PubChem CID: 14917 ChEBI: CHEBI:29228 IUPAC Name: hydrogen fluoride SMILES: F
PubChem CID | 14917 |
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CAS | 7664-39-3 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 20.01 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:29228 |
MDL Number | MFCD00011346 |
SMILES | F |
Synonym | hydrofluoric acid,hydrogen fluoride,fluorhydric acid,hydrofluoride,rubigine,fluorwasserstoff,hydrogen-fluoride,antisal 2b,fluorowodor polish,caswell no. 484 |
IUPAC Name | hydrogen fluoride |
InChI Key | KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | FH |
Nitric Acid, Fuming (Certified ACS), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 7697-37-2 Molecular Formula: HNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 63.01 MDL Number: MFCD00011349 InChI Key: GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide PubChem CID: 944 ChEBI: CHEBI:48107 IUPAC Name: nitric acid SMILES: O[N+]([O-])=O
PubChem CID | 944 |
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CAS | 7697-37-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 63.01 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:48107 |
MDL Number | MFCD00011349 |
SMILES | O[N+]([O-])=O |
Synonym | hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide |
IUPAC Name | nitric acid |
InChI Key | GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | HNO3 |
Acetic Acid, Glacial (TraceMetal™ Grade), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 64-19-7 Molecular Formula: C2H4O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 60.05 MDL Number: MFCD00036152 InChI Key: QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure PubChem CID: 176 ChEBI: CHEBI:15366 IUPAC Name: acetic acid SMILES: CC(O)=O
PubChem CID | 176 |
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CAS | 64-19-7 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 60.05 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:15366 |
MDL Number | MFCD00036152 |
SMILES | CC(O)=O |
Synonym | ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure |
IUPAC Name | acetic acid |
InChI Key | QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C2H4O2 |
Nitric Acid (TraceMetal™ Grade), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 7697-37-2,7732-18-5 Molecular Formula: HNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 63.01 MDL Number: MFCD00011349 InChI Key: GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide PubChem CID: 944 ChEBI: CHEBI:48107 IUPAC Name: nitric acid SMILES: O[N+]([O-])=O
PubChem CID | 944 |
---|---|
CAS | 7697-37-2,7732-18-5 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 63.01 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:48107 |
MDL Number | MFCD00011349 |
SMILES | O[N+]([O-])=O |
Synonym | hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide |
IUPAC Name | nitric acid |
InChI Key | GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | HNO3 |
Sulfuric acid, 2N Solution, Macron Fine Chemicals™
CAS: 7664-93-9 Molecular Formula: H2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 98.07 MDL Number: MFCD00064589 InChI Key: QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: oil of vitriol,sulphuric acid,dihydrogen sulfate,mattling acid,battery acid,dipping acid,acide sulfurique,electrolyte acid,acidum sulfuricum,vitriol brown oil PubChem CID: 1118 ChEBI: CHEBI:26836 IUPAC Name: sulfuric acid SMILES: OS(O)(=O)=O
PubChem CID | 1118 |
---|---|
CAS | 7664-93-9 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 98.07 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:26836 |
MDL Number | MFCD00064589 |
SMILES | OS(O)(=O)=O |
Synonym | oil of vitriol,sulphuric acid,dihydrogen sulfate,mattling acid,battery acid,dipping acid,acide sulfurique,electrolyte acid,acidum sulfuricum,vitriol brown oil |
IUPAC Name | sulfuric acid |
InChI Key | QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | H2O4S |
Formic Acid, 99.0+%, Optima™ LC/MS Grade, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 64-18-6 Molecular Formula: CH2O2 MDL Number: 3297 InChI Key: BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: methanoic acid,formylic acid,aminic acid,bilorin,hydrogen carboxylic acid,formisoton,myrmicyl,formira,acide formique,collo-bueglatt PubChem CID: 284 ChEBI: CHEBI:30751 IUPAC Name: formic acid
PubChem CID | 284 |
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CAS | 64-18-6 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:30751 |
MDL Number | 3297 |
Synonym | methanoic acid,formylic acid,aminic acid,bilorin,hydrogen carboxylic acid,formisoton,myrmicyl,formira,acide formique,collo-bueglatt |
IUPAC Name | formic acid |
InChI Key | BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | CH2O2 |
o-Phosphoric Acid, 85% (Certified ACS), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 7664-38-2 Molecular Formula: H3O4P Molecular Weight (g/mol): 97.994 MDL Number: MFCD00011340 InChI Key: NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico PubChem CID: 1004 ChEBI: CHEBI:26078 IUPAC Name: phosphoric acid SMILES: OP(=O)(O)O
PubChem CID | 1004 |
---|---|
CAS | 7664-38-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 97.994 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:26078 |
MDL Number | MFCD00011340 |
SMILES | OP(=O)(O)O |
Synonym | orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico |
IUPAC Name | phosphoric acid |
InChI Key | NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | H3O4P |
Sulfuric Acid (NF/FCC), Fisher Chemical
CAS: 7664-93-9 Molecular Formula: H2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 98.07 MDL Number: MFCD00064589 InChI Key: QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: oil of vitriol,sulphuric acid,dihydrogen sulfate,mattling acid,battery acid,dipping acid,acide sulfurique,electrolyte acid,acidum sulfuricum,vitriol brown oil PubChem CID: 1118 ChEBI: CHEBI:26836 IUPAC Name: sulfuric acid SMILES: OS(O)(=O)=O
PubChem CID | 1118 |
---|---|
CAS | 7664-93-9 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 98.07 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:26836 |
MDL Number | MFCD00064589 |
SMILES | OS(O)(=O)=O |
Synonym | oil of vitriol,sulphuric acid,dihydrogen sulfate,mattling acid,battery acid,dipping acid,acide sulfurique,electrolyte acid,acidum sulfuricum,vitriol brown oil |
IUPAC Name | sulfuric acid |
InChI Key | QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | H2O4S |
Citric Acid Anhydrous (Crystalline/Certified ACS), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 77-92-9 Molecular Formula: C6H8O7 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 192.12 MDL Number: MFCD00011669 InChI Key: KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: citric acid,citric acid, anhydrous,citro,anhydrous citric acid,citrate,aciletten,citretten,chemfill,hydrocerol a,1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy PubChem CID: 311 ChEBI: CHEBI:30769 IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid SMILES: OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O
PubChem CID | 311 |
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CAS | 77-92-9 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 192.12 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:30769 |
MDL Number | MFCD00011669 |
SMILES | OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O |
Synonym | citric acid,citric acid, anhydrous,citro,anhydrous citric acid,citrate,aciletten,citretten,chemfill,hydrocerol a,1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy |
IUPAC Name | 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid |
InChI Key | KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C6H8O7 |